The 26-year-old Chahar scalped 8-51 in 24 overs to become the first bowler to pick eight wickets in an innings on debut for Surrey. The previous best was 7-61 by William Mudie vs the North at the Oval in 1859.
The duo were added to the squad as possible replacements for Steve Harmison, who is suffering from a calf injury.
Already the most prolific fast bowler in Test cricket, Anderson has 617 wickets in 162 matches for England at an average of 26.67.
Rain washed out the second day's play in the India A'- Nottinghamshire match at Trent Bridge.
Rajneesh Gupta surveys the cricketing milestones from the Mohali Test.
